where did the word badminton come from

where did the word badminton come from


Depending on which corner of Earth yous are from, you volition have a very different experience and outlook on badminton. You may have been introduced to badminton past browsing YouTube, learning it through physical instruction in school, enrolling in a badminton academy, or playing it at a backyard barbecue. Simply how many of us really know the origins of badminton?

Badminton originated in Gloucestershire, England in the belatedly 19th century. Badminton's roots are tied to the game of battledore and shuttlecock which can exist traced back to ancient Hellenic republic. Battledore and shuttlecock was a unproblematic game where players used paddles to hit a shuttlecock betwixt them with the objective of keeping the shuttlecock from landing on the ground. This game was popular among children to play in England.

British army officials stationed in Poona, India (current day Pune, India) during the 1860s evolved the battledore and shuttlecock game by introducing a net between the players. This resulted in badminton at that fourth dimension beingness referred to equally Poona. Retired British army officials returning to England introduced the sport to the guests of a lawn party hosted by the Duke of Beaufort at his residence known as Badminton House. The demonstration of this sport was spread through word of mouth past the party guests as the "Badminton game" and the residual is history. Fun fact is that Badminton is the name of an bodily village for which the Duke of Beaufont'due south Badminton House is located, in the canton of Gloucestershire, England.

Battledore and Shuttlecock, the child's game that badminton originated from.
Illustration from "Youthful Sports", edition of 1804, published past Darton and Harvey, London.

When was Badminton Recognized as a Global Sport?

The first official world badminton tournament was held in the town of Guildford in Surrey, England back on March 10th, 1898. A year after in 1899 is when the commencement All England Championships was created, regarded equally the globe's long-standing tournament to date! The All England Open is 1 of the most prestigious tournaments on the international competition stage, rated every bit a grade two level 2 tournament. For a meliorate understanding of the unlike tournament course and levels, refer to the officiating source from Badminton World Federation (BWF) here.

Cheque out the exciting progression of the All England Championships, better known in modernistic day as the All England Open up in the following video:


What may be shocking to learn is that the original court took on the shape of an hourglass vs. the rectangular courtroom that modern players are familiar with. Information technology was suggested that the hourglass shape was intentional for the sport to be played within Victorian salons, which had doors that opened inward from both sides. The hourglass shape was short-lived, as the rectangular court was adopted in 1902. Check out the exciting progression of the All England Championships, better known equally the All England Open in the post-obit informative video:

Badminton hourglass court shape and dimensions.
Diagram 1: Hourglass Badminton Courtroom from the late 19th Century

The International Badminton Federation (IBF) was later formed in 1934 as the official governing torso of badminton. The founding members of the IBF included: England, Scotland, Wales, Canada, Kingdom of denmark, France, Ireland, kingdom of the netherlands, and New Zealand. IBF was later renamed to BWF in 2006 and currently has a total of 193 member nations beyond 5 regions, globally: Asia, Europe, Americas, Africa and Oceania. It is safe to say that badminton has achieved global reach as a sport.

Furthermore, if the Olympics is regarded equally the epitome of the sporting world, then badminton gained its recognition when information technology was legitimized as an Olympic sport in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Espana. Badminton was outset introduced every bit a sit-in sport in the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany. Demonstration sports was first seen in the 1912 Summer Olympics (and discontinued at the 1992 Summer Olympics), where sports that were not office of the Olympic program were played. These could be local sports played in the host country. While nigh sit-in sports were only for promoting a bottom known sport, some sorts, such equally badminton, were able to be officially added to the Olympic program. In its debut at the 1992 Summer Olympics, only 4 of the 5 disciplines were competed in – Men'southward Singles, Men's Doubles, Women's Singles and Women's Doubles. The Mixed Doubles subject area was not contested until the 1996 Summertime Olympics in Atlanta, United states.

How Take the Rules Changed Since Badminton Was Created?

With its origins in England, the offset tournaments were competed under the 1890 rules published by the then governing torso, the Badminton Association of England (BAE). The nearly notable change with badminton is the way the scoring system was modified. Dating back to the original set of rules, badminton operated on "sideout" scoring in a best of three games to fifteen points, matches. Sideout scoring means that only the side that is serving may score a point. Additionally, in doubles matches, across the starting time service team but having a single serve, each player of a pair would become a run a risk to serve before the service is passed to their opponents. In 2002, the Badminton Globe Federation (BWF) experimented with irresolute the original 3 games 10 15 points format to a 5 games x vii points format to see if it could reduce the play time of length matches. As chop-chop as information technology was introduced, BWF scraped this format in the same year.

In Dec 2005 is where the modernistic day scoring system was born. Sideout serving was replaced by a rally scoring model where a point can be won no thing which side was serving. Total points to win a game in this new format was extended to 21, with the rule stipulating that a side must win by a margin of 2 points if they reached 20 – twenty (or hit 30 points, whichever arrived first). These rules were officially adopted in August 2006. In 2018, a format change was debated to alter the friction match structure to five games x 11 points, to brand the games quicker and after more heady, only was not officially adopted after its trial. Recent rumblings in April 2020 rumor that BWF is considering reviving the topic of the scoring modify to the v games x xi points format. For a recap of the pros and cons of this format for badminton fans like yourself, check out the post-obit commodity: BWF Because New Scoring System Over again!

Of honorary mention is the fact that the service height for regulatory badminton was updated in December 2018. Prior to December 2018, the rule was that "the whole shuttle shall be beneath the server'southward waist at the instant of being hit by the server'due south racket. The waist shall be considered to exist an imaginary line round the body, level with the everyman part of the server's bottom rib". However with the regulation changes enacted in December 2018, the whole shuttlecock needs to exist less than 3.77 ft (1.15 thou) from the surface of the court at the instant of being hit by the histrion's racket.

Service posts which help line judges in evaluating the fixed service height.
Fixed acme service markers are used by badminton officials known as service judges to confirm legality of player serves.

How has Badminton Equipment Changed?

The original badminton noise was made out of wood. Woods, however, is a very dumbo fabric and therefore is not optimal for a sport that is equally fast-paced as badminton. In a plight for lighter and faster play, metals such as steel and aluminum started to supplant the badminton racket textile. Carbon and graphite fibers and nano technologies have further mades its appearance into the electric current meridian of the line racket cloth equally technologies and innovation constantly push button the boundaries of how a racket tin can amplify a player's badminton game. Beyond the changing of materials, even the shape of a badminton dissonance has changed. Originally of a standard oval, the isometric head-shape was created that resembles more of a rounded square shape. The benefits of a isometric caput-shape racket is a larger "sugariness spot" on the dissonance, which is more forgiving for players who may mistime and mishit a shuttlecock during a shot.

The strings which class the string bed of a dissonance is the location along a racket that a player will strike the shuttlecock with. What surprised me was discovering that players used to play with strings made out of animal gut! Specifically, from the stomach of cats. The reason for this is that strings made out of animal gut is known for its shock absorption from the shuttlecock contacting the string bed. The result is less daze existence transferred from the strings to a thespian's arm for more comfort and a meliorate feel upon each hit. The drawback of using animal gut strings is its cost and lower immovability as compared to synthetic strings.

Most strings used nowadays are made of nylon combined with other micro materials. Nylon textile allows for strings to be made thinner and hold string tension longer. Strings are assessed in 5 major properties: control, repulsion power, durability, hitting audio, and shock absorption. Find out what type of strings would best complement your play manner through our weblog mail on strings here.

The shuttlecock, or "ball" that traces back to battledore, the predecessor of badminton, was made of feathers attached to a velvet-covered cork base. Through the form of the shuttlecock's history, rubber, linen thread, cotton thread, craven feathers, duck feathers, and fifty-fifty natural gut have been used. The standard shuttlecock used in tournament play in current mean solar day is fabricated of feathers (16 to be verbal) from a goose's left fly, thread, cork and synthetic foam covered by a sparse layer of leather. For a deeper look into feather shuttlecocks and what to await out for when choosing the right ones for yourself, check out our post: The Complete Guide to Yonex Badminton Shuttlecocks (Feathered).

In recreational play, players may adopt a more durable and economic shuttlecock fabricated from synthetic cloth such as nylon. In a movement towards a more ecology and sustainable shuttlecock, BWF is experimenting with a tournament grade synthetic shuttlecock that can be used in major competitions. Stay tuned for a revolutionary change in the sport of badminton!


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Badminton Tactics Free PDF

Hither's some guides and reviews on badminton products. We update this list whenever we add together new equipment content – hope you enjoy!

Equipment Type Production Category
Numberless Yonex Badminton and Tennis Bags
Yonex Pro Racquet Pocketbook (9 PCS) Review
Grips Yonex Grips
Yonex Hi Soft Grap Review
Yonex Super Grap Review
Yonex Tacky Fit Grip Review
Kimony KGT109 Grip Review
Badminton Grip Heir-apparent's Guide
Rackets Yonex Astrox Series
Yonex Duora Series
Yonex Nanoflare Series
Yonex Nanoray Serial
Yonex Voltric Series
Victor Auraspeed Series
All-time Rackets for Beginners
Best Rackets for Intermediate Players
Best Rackets for Bang-up
Best Rackets for Control
Badminton Dissonance Heir-apparent's Guide
Astrox 77 Review
Shoes Yonex Shoes
Shoe Products
Shuttlecocks Ultimate List of Badminton Shuttlecocks
Yonex Shuttlecocks (Feathered)
Yonex Shuttlecocks (Synthetic)
Yonex Aerosensa 30 (AS-30) Review
Yonex Aerosensa 50 (As-50) Review
Victor Shuttlecocks Overview
Victor AirShuttles
Li-Ning Shuttlecocks Overview
Strings Victor and Ashaway Strings
Yonex Strings
Best Badminton Strings for Beginners
Misc Yonex Accessories Guide
8 Pieces of Equipment Every Badminton Player Needs
Everything Badminton's Fitness and Footwork eBook Review
sixteen Best Gifts for Badminton Fans

where did the word badminton come from

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